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Old Testament Field Guide

  1. Lesson One
    Getting Ready
    19 Activities
    |
    4 Assessments
  2. Lesson Two
    Geography and Religion
    11 Activities
    |
    3 Assessments
  3. Lesson Three
    Geopolitical History
    15 Activities
    |
    2 Assessments
  4. Lesson Four
    Ancient Near Eastern Sources
    11 Activities
  5. Lesson Five
    Impact of the Old Testament
    11 Activities
  6. Course Wrap-Up
    Course Completion
    1 Activity
    |
    1 Assessment
Lesson 4, Activity 2

In | Workbook: 2 Kings 18–19 and Taylor’s Prism

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Before you begin this lesson: Read 2 Kings 18–19

Compare the above account of 2 Kings 18-19 with the below account of the Assyrian invasion of Israel and Judah under Sennacherib. This Assyrian account is engraved on a stone prism (the “Taylor Prism”) acquired in 1830 by Colonel R. Taylor. The account has Sennacherib making these proclamations in the first person: 

As for Hezekiah the Judahite who had not submitted to my yoke, I surrounded 46 of his strong-walled towns, and innumerable small places around them, and conquered them by means of earth ramps and siege engines, attack by infantrymen, mining, breaching, and scaling. 200,150 people of all ranks, men and women, horses, mules, donkeys, camels, cattle and sheep without number I brought out and counted as spoil. He himself I shut up in Jerusalem, his royal city, like a bird in a cage. I put watch-posts around him, and made it impossible for anyone to go out of his city. The cities which I had despoiled I cut off from his territory and gave to Mitinti king of Ashdod, Padi king of Ekron, and Sil-Bel king of Gaza, so reducing his realm. I added to their previous annual tax a tribute befitting my lordship, and imposed it on them. Now the fear of my lordly splendour overwhelmed that Hezekiah. The warriors and select troops he had brought in to strengthen his royal city, Jerusalem, did not fight. He had brought after me to Nineveh, my royal city, 30 talents of gold, 800 talents of silver, best antimony, great blocks of red stone, ivory-decorated beds, ivory-decorated chairs, elephant hide, tusks, ebony, box-wood, valuable treasures of every sort, and his daughters, women of his palace, men and women singers. He sent his messenger to pay tribute and do obeisance.

– A. R. Millard, “Sennacherib’s Attack on Hezekiah,” Tyndale Bulletin, 36, 1985, pp. 62-63.

Grab your Workbook Journal!

[Record your answers in the workbook provided at the beginning of this course.]

  1. What similarities do you observe between the biblical account and the Taylor Prism?

  1. What differences do you notice?

  1. How do you feel about the differences?

  1. How do you think these sorts of ancient Near East parallel texts should be treated alongside the Bible?