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1-2 Timothy and Titus: Pastoral Epistles
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Lesson OneOverview of Pastorals (1 Timothy 1–6; 2 Timothy 3–4)20 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Timothy 1–6; 2 Timothy 3–4
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In | Workbook: Themes of the Pastoral Letters
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In | Outline of 1 Timothy
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In | Outline of Titus
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In | Themes of 2 Timothy
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In | Teaching Christ and the OT
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In | Hymns in the Pastoral Epistles
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In | Workbook: Exodus and 1 Timothy
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In | Interpretive Lenses for the Bible
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In | The Faith and the Truth
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Behind | Paul's Final Letter
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Behind | Paul and His Scrolls
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Behind | Paul's Use of the Old Testament
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Behind | Onsite: Paul's Final Words - View from the Mamertine Prison
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Behind | Scripture in Emerging Tradition
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In Front | Scripture and Other Traditions
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In Front | Bundling Traditions and the Bible
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In Front | Workbook: What Do You Use to Supplement Your Bible Reading?
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoFalse Teaching (1 Timothy 1; Titus 1–3; 2 Timothy 1–4)18 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Timothy 1; Titus 1–3; 2 Timothy 1–4
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In | Workbook: Paul, Timothy and False Teachings
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In | Paul, Timothy and False Teachings
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In | False Teachers and False Teaching
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In | Workbook: Key Themes in the Pastoral Epistles
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In | Healthy Doctrine
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In | Tales, Myths, Genealogies, Quarrels
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In | Workbook: Gossips in the Pastoral Letters
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In | Opponents and False Teachers
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Behind | Genealogies and Myths
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Behind | Mythology and Ritual
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Behind | Jewish Background of the Myths
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In Front | Twenty-First Century Mythologies
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In Front | Science, Logic, Spiritual Insight
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In Front | Christianity Today: Do You Believe a False Teaching?
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In Front | Christianity Today: Why You Shouldn't Call that False Teaching a Heresy
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeChurch Government (1 Timothy 3; Titus 1–2 Review)18 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Timothy 3; Titus 1–2
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In | Workbook: Requirements for Overseers and Deacons
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In | Church Government and Leadership
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In | Roles and Offices
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In | Office Is Secondary to Role
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In | Intuitive and Organic
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In | Identifying Elders in the Early Church
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In | Workbook: Paul’s Titles—Images for Ministry
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In | Workbook: Secrecy, Ethical Teachings and Church Membership
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Behind | Synagogue Roles in the Church
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Behind | Similarities: Synagogue and Church
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In Front | Workbook: Didache and 1 Timothy
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In Front | Church Structures and Roles Today
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In Front | Plurality and Balance
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In Front | Plural Leadership in Church Plants: Dr. John Kremidas
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In Front | Workbook: Reflection
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourMentoring in Ministry (1 Timothy 1, 6, 2 Timothy 1–4 Review)21 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Timothy 1, 6, 2 Timothy 1–4
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In | Workbook: Paul the Mentor
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In | Paul the Mentor
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In | Pauline Authorship
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In | Parallels in 1 Corinthians and 1 Timothy
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In | Pauline Passages in 2 Timothy
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In | Paul and Timothy: A Case Study
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In | Workbook: Final Charge to Timothy
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In | Three Illustrations for Joining Paul in Suffering
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In | Workbook: Three Illustrations for Joining Paul in Suffering
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In | Workbook: 2 Timothy and Psalm 22
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Behind | Mentoring in a Roman Environment
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Behind | Mentoring in a Jewish Context
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Behind | Onsite: Mission Expansion Through Disagreement
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In Front | Personal and Holistic Mentoring
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In Front | Empowering the Next Generation: Pastor Sameh and Nader Maurice
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In Front | Onsite: Succession and Mentoring - View From St. John's Church
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In Front | Paternalism and Partnerships
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In Front | Reciprocity in Ministry
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveWomen in Ministry (1 Timothy 2–3, 5, 1 Corinthians 11 Review)21 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Timothy 2–3, 5, 1 Corinthians 11
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In | Women in Ministry
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In | Women and the Household Codes
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In | Paul's Case for Blamelessness
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In | Adam and Eve—Silence and Listening
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In | Other Views on Women and Gender
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In | Trajectories of Freedom
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Behind | Liberated Women in Roman Life
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Behind | Esther, Judith and Paul's Ethic
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In Front | Equality in the Early Church
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In Front | Paul and the Chinese Church
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In Front | A House Church in Salem, MA
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In Front | Women's Roles in the Church
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In Front | Onsite: Women's Roles in the Church - View from Ephesus
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In Front | Onsite: The Prophetic Sisters of Phrygia
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In Front | The Laying on of Hands
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In Front | The Hermeneutic of Emancipation
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In Front | Concerns in the Pastorals
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions - The Pastoral Epistles
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Lesson 4, Activity 9
In | Workbook: Final Charge to Timothy
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Grab your Workbook Journal!
[Record your answers in the workbook provided at the beginning of this course.]
As we’ve seen, the ends of Paul’s letters often summarize key principles from throughout the text. Just as the introductory prayer in Philemon signaled the tone for the rest of the letter to come, 1 Timothy closes with two verses that refer back to a number of key words from the body of the letter that encapsulate themes from the letter:
Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have departed from the faith.
Grace be with you all. 1 Timothy 6:20-21 NIV
We can map the connections between these last two verses and the rest of the letter like this.
| Conclusion | Rest of Letter | |
| Guard | 6:20 | 5:21 |
| Turn away | 6:20 | 1:6; 5:15 |
| Godless | 6:20 | 4:7 |
| Knowledge | 6:20 | 2:4 |
| Entrusted | 6:20 | 1:11 |
| Profess | 6:21 | 2:10 |
| Faith | 6:21 | 16 times |
| Depart | 6:21 | 1:6 |
Adapted from: David A. Ackerman, 1 & 2 Timothy and Titus, 2016, p. 262.
- Charting out these comparisons can be helpful for remembering the different letters and their messages. In your own voice, summarize Paul’s message to Timothy in a few brief sentences, using each of the terms from the previous chart: guard, turn away, godless, knowledge, entrusted, profess, faith, depart.
Make the message personal, for someone you know who needs to hear it.