Minor Prophets, Part 3: Persian Period and Restoration
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Lesson OneObadiah17 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Obadiah
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In | A Symbol for Obadiah
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In | Betraying Family, Part 2
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In | "Because of Violence Against Your Brother Jacob"
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In | No Kindness for a Brother, Part 2
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In | Workbook: A Shift in Inheritance, Part 1
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In | Workbook: A Shift in Inheritance, Part 2
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In | Divine Reluctance
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In | Workbook: The Prophets Against Edom, Part 1
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In | Workbook: The Prophets Against Edom, Part 2
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Behind | The Mountains of Esau
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Behind | iMap: Obadiah's Geography
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In Front | Workbook: Group Tensions and Family Inheritance
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In Front | Advancement and Discontent
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In Front | Workboook: Advancement and Discontent
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoHaggai17 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Haggai
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In | A Symbol for Haggai
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In | Reckoning with the Reality of the Rebuilt Temple
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In | The Earth Withholding Its Produce, Part 2
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In | Reading the Prophets to Empathize with God
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In | Workbook: Standing in the Gap
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In | The Two Posts of the Restoration Period
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In | A Rebuilding Reversal, Part 2
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Behind | The Timeline
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Behind | Persian Kings and the Bible
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Behind | Signet Rings in the Ancient World
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In Front | Old and New Covenant(s)
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In Front | Doomed to Fail
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In Front | Workbook: Doomed to Fail
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In Front | Workbook: Reflection
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeZechariah20 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Zechariah
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In | A Symbol for Zechariah
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In | Workbook: Fuel for the Light of the Lampstands
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In | Fuel for the Light of the Lampstands
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In | Eight Night Visions
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In | Glory Within, Part 2
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In | Zion and Messianic Anticipation
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In | A Disconcerting Part of the Prediction
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In | The Testimony of His People, Part 2
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In | The Whole Bible in a Triangle
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Behind | Two Maps for Zechariah
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Behind | The Movements of Zechariah 1-8
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Behind | The Movements of Zechariah 9-14
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Behind | Looking Forward to the Day of Judgment
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In Front | Workbook: Zechariah 12:10
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In Front | Prediction and Fulfillment
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In Front | This Age and the Age to Come
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In Front | Workbook: Light in the Darkness
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourMalachi18 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Malachi
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In | A Symbol for Malachi
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In | Cursed with a Curse, Part 2
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In | Six Disputes in Malachi
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In | Workbook: Disputed Sayings in Malachi, Part 1
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In | Priestly Purge, Part 2
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Behind | Malachi in the Timeline
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Behind | Josephus and Malachi
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In Front | Breaking Faith
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In Front | Keeping Faith at a Time of Overstimulation
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In Front | Discretion and Deception
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In Front | Whose Side Are You On?
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In Front | Religious Activity and Faithfulness
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In Front | Redemptive History
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In Front | Workbook: Reflection
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions - Obadiah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveOT Wrap-Up (Psalm 119)15 Activities|5 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Psalm 119
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In | Journey Prep: What Is the Bible?
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In | The Idea of Sacred Literature Emerges from the Text
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In | Workbook: The Idea of Sacred Literature Emerges from the Text
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In | Workbook: The Authority of the Torah in the Writings and Prophets
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In | Which Is Not in the Hebrew Bible? Part 2
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Behind | Textual History of the Old Testament, Part 1
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Behind | Josephus’ 22 Books
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In Front | Text Criticism: Dr. Emanuel Tov
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In Front | Workbook: Do We Need the New Testament?
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In Front | The Bible Jesus Read, Part 1
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In Front | The Bible Jesus Read, Part 3
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In Front | Workbook: Old Testament Reflections
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Participants 7
In | Fuel for the Light of the Lampstands
In the ancient world, olive oil was commonly used as fuel for lighting lamps. These trees represent olives that would have been the source of lighting oil. In his vision, Zechariah asks God twice what these two olive trees represent:
Then I said to him, “What are these two olive trees on the right and the left of the lampstand?” And a second time I answered and said to him, “What are these two branches of the olive trees, which are beside the two golden pipes from which the golden oil is poured out?” He said to me, “Do you not know what these are?” I said, “No, my LORD.” Then he said, “These are the two anointed ones who stand by the LORD of the whole earth.”
Zechariah 4:11-14 ESV
The “two anointed ones” Zechariah refers to in this passage are Joshua the high priest and Zerubbabel the governor. Why are these men represented by olive trees beside the golden lampstand?
Very simply, these are the anointed men who will “fuel” the light of YHWH and the return of the people to YHWH in the years to come.