Romans
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Lesson OneRomans as a Theological Treatise (Romans 1–6)22 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Romans 1–6
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In | Introduction to Romans
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In | Adam and Christ
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In | Workbook: Adam and Christ
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In | Abraham and Christ, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Abraham and Christ
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In | Abraham and Christ, Part 2
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In | Workbook: Deuteronomy and Romans
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In | Justification: An Introduction
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In | Workbook: Justification in Romans
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Behind | Onsite: Romans' Commercial and Legal Terms - View from Corinth's Bema
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Behind | Slavery in the Roman Empire
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Behind | Slavery and the Old Testament
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Behind | Judgment and Justification
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Behind | God Doesn't Let Anything Go
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In Front | Justification by Faith: Sola Fide
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In Front | Justification and His Righteousness
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In Front | Justification Goes East and West
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In Front | The Profound Impact of Romans
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In Front | Workbook: The Importance of Romans
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoRomans as an Occasional Letter (Romans 9–11)19 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Romans 9–11
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In | A Letter for Jews and Gentiles, Part 2
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In | Mystery and Unity
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In | The Diagnosis of the Problem
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In | Romans as the “Summary of All Christian Doctrine”? Part 2
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Behind | The Church in Rome
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Behind | Jews in Rome
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Behind | The Olive Tree and the Remnant
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Behind | Olive Trees as Imagery
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In Front | Church Today: Jews and Gentiles
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In Front | God Created a World of Gentiles
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In Front | Jewish People and Church History
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In Front | Ecclesiology
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In Front | Eschatology
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In Front | Evangelism
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In Front | Ethics and the State of Israel
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In Front | Jewish and Christian Holy Days: Dr. Dan Juster
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeThe Real Difference (Romans 7–8)19 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Romans 7–8
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In | Workbook: Slavery and Righteousness
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In | Slavery and Righteousness, Part 1
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In | Slavery and Righteousness, Part 2
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In | Romans: Relationship and Covenant
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In | Workbook: Peace in Romans
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In | The Familial Metaphor of Adoption
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In | Paul and the Family of Believers
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In | The Holy Spirit in Paul
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In | Workbook: The Holy Spirit in Paul
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Behind | Adoption and God's Household
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Behind | The "Groaning" Cosmos
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Behind | Spirit and the Groaning Creation
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In Front | Rethinking "Worship"
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In Front | Spiritual Intuition in Context
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In Front | Workbook: Zeal Without Knowledge
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In Front | Workbook: Slavery and Freedom
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourLiving out the Gospel in "Rome" (Romans 12–14)21 Activities|5 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Romans 12–14
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In | Workbook: Written in the Past to Teach Us
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In | Nature and the Law
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In | Idolatry and Immorality
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In | Workbook: Worship in a Material World
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In | Unity and Love
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In | Workbook: Loving God, Loving Others
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Behind | Aristotle on "Nature" and "Law"
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Behind | Workbook: Wisdom and Idolatry, Part 2
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Behind | Workbook: Unnatural Acts and Degrading Passions
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Behind | Unnatural Acts and Degrading Passions, Part 2
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Behind | Social and Religious Realism
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Behind | Nero: A Case Study in Narcissism
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Behind | Onsite: Emperor Worship - Augustus' Temple in Ostia, Italy
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Behind | Workbook: Paying Taxes
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Behind | Submission to Rome?!
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In Front | Workbook: Parallels with Ancient Rome
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In Front | Living in "Rome" Today
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In Front | The Church in Society: Dr. Andrea Zaki
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveAuthor and Audience (Romans 15–16)22 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Romans 15–16
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In | Echoes from Earlier Letters
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In | Workbook: Echoes from Earlier Letters
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In | Contexts of Romans
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In | Romans 5 and 8 as Bookends, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Romans 5 and 8 as Bookends
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In | Romans 6 and 7: Inside the Bookends
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In | Workbook: Romans 6 and 7: Inside the Bookends
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In | Literary Structures
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In | Romans' Conclusion
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Behind | Jews Expelled Because of Chrestus
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Behind | Submission to Rome?
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Behind | Shelakhim
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Behind | 360 View: Ostia - Trade Associations
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In Front | Workbook: Original Sin in Western and Eastern Christianity, Part 1
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In Front | Workbook: Original Sin in Western and Eastern Christianity, Part 2
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In Front | Workbook: Reflection on Original Sin
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In Front | To the Ends of the Earth . . .
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In Front | . . . with Colleagues in Ministry
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions - Romans
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Participants 21
In | Romans’ Conclusion
As he often does, Paul summarizes key points of his Romans letter in its conclusion. Because of this, his final statements are often a good place to find concise arrangements of Paul’s ideas that bring them together in more manageable portions. Read the last three verses of Romans and see if you recognize the words or phrases provided with themes from earlier in the book.
Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages but has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith—to the only wise God be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.
Romans 16:25-27 ESV
The table below highlights some of the previous passages in Romans with shared ideas here in Paul’s conclusion.
Earlier Points in Romans | Romans 16:25-27 |
I yearn to share some grace-gift by God’s Spirit so you may be “established” (1:1). | 16:25 |
God will judge people according to “my gospel” (2:16); Paul serves the gospel (1:1, 9, 16; 15:16, 19-20; cf. 10:15-16) and wants to share it with them (1:15). | 16:25 |
God’s righteousness is now “revealed” from the Law and Prophets (3:21). | 16:26 |
The objective is the obedience of faith among all nations (1:5; 15:18). | 16:26 |
To God be glory forever (11:36). | 16:27 |
Table quoted from: Craig S. Keener, Romans, 2009, p. 193.