Exodus, Part 2: Holy Calling, Holy Place
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Lesson OneNational Covenant Initiated (Exodus 20-23)16 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Exodus 20-23
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In | Workbook: Preparing for God’s Words on Mt. Sinai
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In | The Relationship Behind the Law
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In | Forms of Divine Presence
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In | Thematic Patterns
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In | The Covenant Pattern
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Behind | Onsite: Sinai
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Behind | Sinai
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Behind | Onsite: The Holy Mountain
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Behind | 360 View: Mountain of Revelation
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Behind | 360 View: Sunrise on Mt. Sinai
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Behind | God Shares His Glory
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In Front | Revelation
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In Front | Workbook: Hearing God’s Voice
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoNational Covenant Formalized (Exodus 24, 32-34)12 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Exodus 24, 32-34
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In | Workbook: Formal Relationships in Your Life
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In | The Covenant Formalized
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In | Workbook: Jealousy
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In | The Covenant Is Formally Accepted
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In | Moses the Mediator
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Behind | Contracts, Covenants and Treaties
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Behind | Bulls in the Ancient Near East
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In Front | Signs of the Covenant: Author Gil Ilutowich
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In Front | Workbook: Covenant Signs Continue
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeLaws of the Divine King (Exodus 25-31)16 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Exodus 25-31
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In | Workbook: Ten Commandments
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In | Workbook: The Ten Commandments in Various Traditions
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In | Workbook: Commands in Exodus 20 and Exodus 34
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In | Workbook: Another List of Commandments
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In | Rules of Engagement
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In | Relational Rules
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Behind | iMap: The Hammurabi Stele
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Behind | Hammurabi's Law Code
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Behind | Comparing Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Laws
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In Front | Celebrating the Truth
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In Front | Onsite: Celebrating the Torah
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In Front | Workbook: Psalm 119
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In Front | Our Daily Bread: Holy Is Your Name
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourSacred Place: Tabernacle (Exodus 25-27; 36-40)13 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Exodus 25-27; 36-40
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In | Workbook: Projected vs. Narrated Construction
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In | The Construction of the Tabernacle
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In | The Tabernacle and Sinai
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In | The Tabernacle
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In | The Parts of the Tabernacle
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In | The Tabernacle Courtyard
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Behind | Ancient Near Eastern Parallels to the Tabernacle
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Behind | Tent Dwelling
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In Front | Tabernacling in the Gospel of John
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In Front | Our Daily Bread: Giving Up Our Mirrors
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveTabernacle as New Creation (Genesis 1-2; Exodus 26-40 review)14 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Genesis 1-2; Exodus 26-40 review
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In | Workbook: Tabernacle as New Creation
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In | Tabernacle as New Creation
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In | Creation and the Construction of the Tabernacle
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In | Workbook: The Garden of Eden and the Tabernacle
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In | The Bible Project: Exodus 19–40
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In Front | Theologies of the Tabernacle
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In Front | Creation and Culture: Andy Crouch
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In Front | The City and Culture: Andy Crouch
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In Front | Our Daily Bread: Please Come In
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions: Exodus
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In Front | Workbook: The Uniqueness of Exodus
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Behind | Bulls in the Ancient Near East
It might seem bizarre that the Hebrews produce a golden calf to worship at Sinai. Why would they produce an idol in the image of a calf?
The first thing to note is that bulls and calves were very common images in ancient Near Eastern worship. But why? Was it because they were the most numerous among farmers’ holdings?
Was the idol a calf because bulls and calves were larger and more substantial than sheep and goats? Perhaps. But there is more.
Apis was perhaps Egypt’s first god—a fertility deity associated with agriculture and the embodiment of Osiris. His form as a bull was worshiped at Memphis, Egypt’s long standing administrative capital.
A bull and a cow were both associated with fertility, which leads to an association with calves that was widespread in the Fertile Crescent as well.
Hathor was an Egyptian goddess who represented female love and motherhood and fertility in general. She was often depicted as a cow.
You are maybe familiar with Ba’al from the Bible. He is the storm god worshiped in Canaan. He is represented simply by a bull.