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Judges and Ruth: Anarchy and Faithfulness
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Lesson OneOverview of Judges (Judges 1–3)19 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Judges 1–3
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In | Workbook: Why Is this Book Called “Judges?”
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In | The Judges
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In | The Spiral in Judges
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In | A Downward Spiral
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Behind | The Historical Setting of Judges
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Behind | Workbook: The Land that Remains
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Behind | iMap: The Land that Remains
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Behind | Protection and Prosperity
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Behind | The Fertility Gods
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Behind | Some Gods and Goddesses
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Behind | Rainfall in the Promised Land
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In Front | Depictions of Judges Across Four Centuries
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In Front | Workbook: Judges Across Four Centuries
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In Front | Cycles, Spiral and Judgment
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In Front | Workbook: Protection and Prosperity
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In Front | Workbook: Rainfall in the Promised Land
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoJudges (Judges 4–8, 13–16)27 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Judges 4–8, 13–16
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In | Workbook: Major and Minor Judges
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In | Deborah
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In | Jael
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In | Gideon
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In | Gideon and Moses, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Gideon and Moses
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In | Gideon and Moses, Part 2
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In | Abimelech
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In | Abraham and Jephthah’s Sacrifices, Part 1
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In | Abraham and Jephthah’s Sacrifices, Part 2
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In | Abraham and Jephthah’s Sacrifices, Part 3
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In | Samson
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Behind | iMap: Deborah and Gideon
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Behind | Onsite: Reducing Gideon's Army
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Behind | The Philistines: An Inside Look - Archaeologist Dr. Seymour Gitin
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Behind | iMap: Samson
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Behind | Imperial Power and Technology
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Behind | Chariots
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Behind | Onsite: Shechem
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Behind | The Philistines
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In Front | God's Sovereignty
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In Front | Reading Jael - Stowe and Stanton
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In Front | Workbook: Reading Jael - Stowe and Stanton
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In Front | Workbook: A Lesson from Jephthah
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeA Divine Judge and Anarchy (Judges 9–12, 17–21)20 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Judges 9–12, 17–21
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In | The Judge of Judges
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In | Workbook: The Judge of Judges
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In | Reckoning and Retribution
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In | The Testimony of Adoni-Bezek
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In | The Fat King, Eglon
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In | Workbook: The Rejection of YHWH’s Decrees, Part 1
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In | Workbook: The Rejection of YHWH’s Decrees, Part 2
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In | Mayhem and the Midianites
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In | Anarchy
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In | The Tribe of Benjamin
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In | Workbook: Judges and 1 Samuel
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Behind | Violence and Inhospitality
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Behind | Honor in Judges
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In Front | The King Is Coming
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In Front | Workbook: Spirals - Violence and Retribution
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In Front | Workbook: Appealing to the Judge
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions - Judges
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourRuth the Moabite (Ruth 1–4)15 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Ruth 1–4
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In | Moabites in the Bible Story, Part 1
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In | Two Levels of the Storyline
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In | Workbook: Ruth the Moabite
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In | Ruth the Moabite
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In | Ruth the Redeemer
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In | Bible Project: Ruth
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Behind | The Geography of Ruth
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Behind | The City Gate
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Behind | Onsite: God’s Provision in Bethlehem - Ruth, Passover and a Coming King
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In Front | Reversal of Fate and Fortune
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In Front | Workbook: Reversal of Fate and Fortune
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In Front | Ruth: A 13th Century Vulgate Bible
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveLovingkindness in Ruth (Ruth 1–4 review)15 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Ruth 1–4 review
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In | Repetition in Ruth 2 and 3
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In | Ruth and King David
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In | Workbook: The Women of Jesus’ Genealogy
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Behind | Workbook: Lovingkindness in Ruth
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Behind | Lovingkindness in Ruth
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Behind | Hesed and a Kinsman Redeemer
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Behind | Boaz and Ruth at the Threshing Floor
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Behind | Customs in Ruth
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In Front | Ruth, the Ultimate Immigrant Story: Dr. Daniel Carroll
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In Front | Workbook: Romantic Love and Lovingkindness
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In Front | The “She” and “He” KJV Bibles
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In Front | Workbook: Guiding Questions - Ruth
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Participants 20
Lesson 3, Activity 17
In Front | Workbook: Spirals – Violence and Retribution
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Grab your Workbook Journal!
[Record your answers in the workbook provided at the beginning of this course.]
The story of Judges is a spiral of violence and faithlessness. Take the life of Samson as an example. Dr. Robert Polzin has offered a summary that draws out the absurdity of retribution in Samson’s life:
Source: Robert Polzin, Moses and the Deuteronomist, 1993, p. 188.
Philistines | Samson |
The Philistines want Samson for slaughtering their own people; | but he had done this because they had killed his wife and father-in-law; |
but they had done this because he had burned their fields; | but he had done this because his father-in-law had given away his wife; |
but he had done this because Samson had gotten angry and left; | but he had done this because his wife had given the riddle’s answer to her kinsmen; |
but she had done this to avoid being burnt up by them … |
The rhythm of Samson’s story has an almost comical feel to it. Samson enters a spiral not only of retribution but also of stupidity. We might be very unlike Samson in the heroic aspects of his story, but we’re just as susceptible to patterns of retaliation and hostility that push us further from peace and sanity.
- Think of a time in your life when you were involved in a negative spiral. Did you seek retribution instead of peace? Did the mistakes or wrongdoing of others become an excuse for your own bad behavior? What broke the cycle? Describe in your workbook.