Life, Ministry and Identity of Jesus
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Lesson OneNativity and Early Years (Matthew 1–2, Luke 1–2)18 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Matthew 1–2, Luke 1–2
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In | Hyperlinking Between the Testaments
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In | Onsite: Jesus Gives New Torah - The Mount of Beatitudes
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In | Intertestamental Echoes
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In | Introduction to the Synoptic Problem
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In | Inner-biblical Parallels
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Behind | Bethlehem and Shepherds
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Behind | Onsite: From Ruth to David to Jesus - In Bethlehem's Shepherds' Fields
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Behind | Royal Ambitions: Anxieties in Rome and Jerusalem
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Behind | Workbook: Caesar Augustus and Jesus Christ
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Behind | Workbook: The Nativity in Context
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Behind | Herod
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In Front | Workbook: Is There Precedent for the Incarnation in the Old Testament?
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In Front | King of Kings and Lord of Lords
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In Front | Christianity Today: Magi, Wise Men, or Kings?
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In Front | Christianity Today: The Face of Christmas Past
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoBaptism and the Desert (Matthew 3–4, Mark 1:1–13, Luke 3–4:13)18 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Matthew 3–4, Mark 1:1–13, Luke 3–4:13
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In | Intro to John the Baptist
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In | Temptations
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In | Workbook: Parallels Between Jesus’ Temptations, the Garden of Eden, and Moral Instruction in John 1
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In | Answers: Parallels Between Jesus’ Temptations, the Garden of Eden, and Moral Instruction in John 1
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In | Workbook: Parallel Beginnings of John and Jesus
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Behind | Ritual Immersion
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Behind | Baptism
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Behind | Onsite: Purification and Rebirth - Baptism at the Jordan River
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Behind | The Desert
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Behind | Onsite: The Mount of Temptation - Reliving Israel's Spiritual Journey
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In Front | Christian Baptism
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In Front | Reflections on Monastic Life at St. Macarius Monastary, Egypt: Abuna Bertie
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In Front | Christianity Today: Water Works: Why Baptism is Essential
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In Front | Workbook: Baptism Today
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In Front | Workbook: Methods of Baptism
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeThe Ministry of Jesus (Mark 1:21–2:12, Luke 4:14–6:49)17 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Mark 1:21–2:12, Luke 4:14–6:49
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In | Workbook: Sayings of Jesus
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In | Jesus' Ministry: What Did He Do?
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In | Literary Structures
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In | Chiasm: Jesus Reads Isaiah
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In | Bible Project: Public Reading of Scripture
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Behind | Galilee (Nazareth, Capernaum)
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Behind | Onsite: Capernaum - The Second Home of Jesus
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Behind | Onsite: Hellenism and Jewish Piety in the North - View from Sepphoris
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Behind | Urban and Rural Life in Galilee: Dr. Eric Meyers
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Behind | Samaria and Judea
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Behind | Ministering to the Marginalized
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In Front | Legitimate Objects of God's Mercy
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In Front | Workbook: How Has Jesus Ministered to You and Those You Know?
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In Front | Legitimate Witnesses to God's Glory
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourThe Miracles of Jesus (Mark 5–6, John 2, 20)14 Activities|3 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: Mark 5–6, John 2, 20
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In | Jesus' Authority
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In | Compassion
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In | Meaning: "Signs"
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In | Workbook: Jesus’ Authority in Miracles
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In | Workbook: Parabolic Miracles
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In | Workbook: Two Parallel Healings in Mark
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Behind | Miracles or Signs and Wonders
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Behind | Onsite: Sight and Blindness - Jesus at the Pool of Siloam
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In Front | Miracles vs. Magic
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In Front | Workbook: What Kind of Sign Would Convince You?
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In Front | Christianity Today: A New Age of Miracles
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveThe Identity of Jesus18 Activities
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Getting Started
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In | Son and Prophet
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In | Predictions, Prophecies, Promises and Foreshadow
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In | Jesus and Israel
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Behind | Messianic Claimants in the Time of Jesus
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Behind | Workbook: Messianic Claimants in the Time of Jesus
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In Front | Christology and Why It Matters
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In Front | Christianity Today: Why Jesus' Skin Color Matters
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In Front | Early Mistakes About the Identity of Jesus
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In Front | Workbook: Early Mistakes About the Identity of Jesus
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In Front | Workbook: Reflection: When Your Savior is YHWH
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In Front | The Quests for the Historical Jesus
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In Front | Christianity Today: The Jesus We’ll Never Know
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In Front | Christianity Today: Abandon Studying the Historical Jesus? No, We Need History
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In Front | Christianity Today: Abandon Studying the Historical Jesus? No, Jesus Studies Matter
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In Front | Christianity Today: Abandon Studying the Historical Jesus? No, We Need Context
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In Front | Workbook: The Quests for the Historical Jesus
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Participants 46
In | Workbook: Parallels Between Jesus’ Temptations, the Garden of Eden, and Moral Instruction in John 1
Grab your Workbook Journal!
[Record your answers in the workbook provided at the beginning of this course.]
Temptation is a central biblical theme. It surfaces in the first chapters of Genesis and will follow us to the last books of the New Testament. Craig Blomberg has suggested that the three temptations Jesus faces in the wilderness correspond to the temptations Adam and Eve faced in Eden and those outlined elsewhere in the New Testament as summing up human temptation. 1 John 2:16 divides temptation into three basic categories:
For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world.
John mentions physical appetite, spiritual appetite and “the pride of life.” These categories seem to parallel the temptation in Eden where, “the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye,” and heard from the serpent that having eaten it, “You surely will not die.”
Jesus is tempted by the very things humans have succumbed to since the beginning, which are the same things we’ve been warned against in our own lives. This scene emphasizes the fullness of Jesus’ humanity, and in his refusal to give in to temptation he gives us hope in our own struggles. He provides an example of what when we are—as Jesus was—led by the Spirit.
- On each line write in the temptation of Jesus that matches the temptations of Adam and Eve and those referenced in 1 John.
Adam and Eve | 1 John | Temptation of Jesus(Matt 4:1-11) |
The tree was good for food. | Appetite of the flesh. | |
The tree was pleasing to the eye. | Appetite of the eyes. | |
The Serpent: “You surely will not die.” | The pride of life. |
Source: Craig Blomberg, Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey, 1997, p. 223.