Kings and Chronicles, Part 1: The Demise of Kingship
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Lesson OneRise and Reign of Solomon (1 Kings 1-8)20 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Kings 1-8
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In | Workbook: 1 Kings 1-2
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In | Introduction to Kings and Chronicles
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In | Reign and Succession of Solomon
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In | Workbook: David’s Final Charge to Solomon
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In | The Wisdom of Solomon?
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In | Solomon’s Rule over the Promised Land
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In | The Temple and the Palace
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Behind | iMap: Solomon’s Temple
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Behind | Onsite: Cedars and Royal Pretense: Ronit Maoz, Biblical Botanist
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Behind | Onsite: God’s Address on Earth - Edfu Temple, Upper Egypt
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Behind | Onsite: The Holy of Holies - The Edfu Temple: Egyptologist Essam Zeid
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Behind | Kingship
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Behind | Solomon’s Building Projects
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Behind | Phoenicia
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In Front | The "Wisdom" of Solomon
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In Front | Workbook: When Good Things Go Bad
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In Front | Solomon’s Mimicry
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson TwoSolomon’s Fall (1 Kings 9-11)13 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Kings 9-11
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In | Workbook: Deuteronomy’s Law of the King and Solomon
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In | Preparing for the Downfall
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In | Workbook: Explaining Solomon’s Sin
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In | Workbook: Solomon’s Reign vs. the King’s Law, Part 2
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In | Workbook: Qualifications of David’s Covenant
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In | David's Covenant
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Behind | Egypt
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Behind | Onsite: Solomon's Fleet of Ships
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Behind | 360 View: Failed Fleet of Ships at Ezion-Geber
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In Front | Workbook: Legacies and Finishing Well
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson ThreeOverview of 1 and 2 Kings (1 Kings 12–16, 2 Kings 9–17)33 Activities|1 Assessment
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Kings 12–16, 2 Kings 9–17
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In | Workbook: The Loss of the Promised Land
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In | The Tragedy of Kings
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In | The Sins of Jeroboam
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In | Workbook: The Rationale for the Fall of the North
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In | The Kings of Israel and Judah
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In | Prophets and Kings: 800-400 BC
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In | Workbook: Good and Evil Kings
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In | Good and Evil Kings
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In | Literary Patterns/Royal Summaries, Part 1
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In | Literary Patterns/Royal Summaries, Part 2
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In | The Covenant and Prophetic History
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In | Workbook: Anticipating the Falls
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In | Deuteronomy and Deuteronomic History: Dr. Daniel Block
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Behind | Shechem, Bethel and Dan
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Behind | Onsite: Reflections on Jeroboam’s Religious Revolution
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Behind | Onsite: The Beginning of the End - Shishak Attacks Rehoboam: Steve Wunderink
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Behind | Workbook: Civil War and the End of the North
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Behind | Civil War
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Behind | Moving Toward the End of the North
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Behind | Annals of Shalmaneser III
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Behind | Assyrian Terror
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Behind | The Fall of the North
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Behind | Onsite: The Siloam Pool and Hezekiah’s Tunnel
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Behind | Annals of Sargon II
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Behind | Assyrian Invasion
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Behind | iMap: Assyrian Invasion
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In Front | Typology
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In Front | Types
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In Front | Workbook: Reflections - Pursuit of Perfection, Part 1
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In Front | Workbook: Reflections - Pursuit of Perfection, Part 2
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FourThe Prophet Elijah (1 Kings 17 – 2 Kings 1)26 Activities|2 Assessments
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 1 Kings 17 – 2 Kings 1
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In | Workbook: Elijah and Ahab, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Elijah and Ahab, Part 2
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In | Workbook: Elijah on Sinai, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Elijah on Sinai, Part 2
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In | Workbook: Elijah on Sinai, Part 3
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In | Elijah on Sinai
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In | Prophets: Predictors, Encouragement, Warning and Miracles
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In | Workbook: On the Prophetic Institution
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In | Ahab, Jezebel and Elijah
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In | Elijah at Horeb
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In | Elijah and Elisha Parallels
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Behind | Samaria
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Behind | 360 View: Samaria, City of Temporary Affluence
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Behind | Samaria: The Capital of the North
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Behind | Onsite: Samaria, Capital of the North - Case Study in Syncretism
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Behind | Onsite: Elijah Confronts the Prophets of Baal - Background for the Contest on Mt. Carmel
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Behind | Onsite: Terror and Intimacy on Mt. Sinai - Elijah at the "Cleft of the Rock"
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Behind | Onsite: Vegetable Gardens and Royalty - Ahab and Jezebel's Mistake
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Behind | Naboth’s Vineyard
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Behind | Onsite: Tel Jezreel and Valley
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In Front | Onsite: Conditioning the Heart of a Prophet - Elijah in Sidon before Mt. Carmel
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In Front | Affluenza
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In Front | Workbook: When Appearances Are Deceiving
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Lesson FiveThe Prophet Elisha (2 Kings 2–9)17 Activities
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Getting Started
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Lesson Text: 2 Kings 2–9
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In | Workbook: Elisha Story Arc, Part 1
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In | Workbook: Elisha Story Arc, Part 2
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In | Succession at the Jordan
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In | A Ministry of Compassion and Judgment
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In | Workbook: The Ministries of Elisha
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In | Workbook: Elisha’s Spring
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Behind | Onsite: Sweet Water in Jericho - A Visit to Elisha's Spring
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Behind | Onsite: Prophet of Compassion - Elisha's Banquet for the Arameans in Dothan
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In Front | Messianic Prototypes
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In Front | Onsite: Elisha the Healer
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In Front | Workbook: Caring for the Outsider
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In Front | Workbook: Elisha and the Dead Child
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In Front | Elisha and the Dead Child
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In Front | Workbook: “Go up, Baldhead!”
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Wrap-Up
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Getting Started
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Course Wrap-UpCourse Completion1 Activity|1 Assessment
Participants 20
In Front | Workbook: “Go up, Baldhead!”
Grab your Workbook Journal!
[Record your answers in the workbook provided at the beginning of this course.]
Let’s look at one more Messianic connection with Elisha to close the lesson. In this scene Elisha is jeered by a group of boys:
He went up from there to Bethel, and while he was going up on the way, some small boys came out of the city and jeered at him, saying, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!”
2 Kings 2:23 (ESV)
Caesarius of Arles (470-542), another early Christian commentator, connects this jeering with the scorn Jesus faced many centuries later before His crucifixion. He refers to Christ as “true Elisha.”
In this fact, too, the passion of our Lord and Savior was plainly prefigured. Just as those undisciplined children shouted to Elisha, “Go up, you baldhead; go up you baldhead,” so at the time of the passion (certain) Jews with impious words shouted to Christ the true Elisha, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” What does, “Go up you baldhead” mean except: Ascend the cross on the site of Calvary?
— Sermon 12.72
The connection made with Calvary—the place of Christ’s crucifixion—is a reference to the name of this place in the Gospels, “Golgotha.” Three of the Gospels tell us this means “Place of a Skull.” A skull is, of course, a type of bald head, and Caesarius is quick to connect this with the taunt of Elisha’s opponents of “Baldhead!” which resembles the vocal criticism Jesus would later experience.
These kinds of allegorical readings, and the details they draw on, feel strange to our modern sensibilities. But that doesn’t mean we should write them off. This is a different way of reading the Bible’s intertextuality than we are taught today, but that doesn’t mean it’s without value.
Whatever we think of allegorical reading, the fact remains that these early Christians are in one sense the ones who brought us the Bible—and in many cases, they were willing to die for it. Their relationship to the Bible, and the connections they made in it, deserves our respect— if not our agreement. Before we brush them off, we should sit with them awhile and look for Christ in places and people like Elisha. We might be surprised at what we find.
Source: Marco Conti, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture: Old Testament V: 1–2 Kings, 1–2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, 2008, pp. 149-150.
- Record your observations of comparisons between Elisha and Jesus.